The main reason why DDOS attacks are difficult to defend is that there are too many vulnerabilities and attack methods that can be exploited. In the OSI seven-layer network model used in the network data transmission process, basically each layer has protocols that can be exploited by DDOS attacks. According to the different network levels of the protocols used for DDOS attacks, this paper summarizes the currently known DDOS attack types and their defense measures as shown in Table 1-3. For more detailed information on current DDOS attack and defense, please refer to Huawei DDOS attack and defense summary post.
Need what proof can ask district JW, past definitely need high school diploma, this year should have foreign student status certificate, specific by the competent department has the final say
故事梗概:
In TCP implementation, when receiving the SYN request from the client, the server needs to reply the SYN + ACK packet to the client, and the client also needs to send the confirmation packet to the server. Usually, the initial serial number of the server is calculated by the server according to certain rules or adopts random numbers. However, in SYN cookies, the initial serial number of the server is obtained by hash operation and encryption of the client IP address, client port, server IP address, server port and other security values, which is called cookie. When the server suffers from SYN attack and makes the backlog queue full, the server does not reject the new SYN request, but replies the cookie (SYN serial number of the reply packet) to the client. If it receives the ACK packet from the client, the server subtracts 1 from the ACK serial number of the client to obtain the cookie comparison value, and performs a hash operation on the above elements to see if it is equal to the cookie. If equal, complete the three-way handshake directly (Note: At this time, you don't need to check whether this connection belongs to the backlog queue).
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